Undergraduate Teaching 2020-21

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4C3: Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, 2020-21

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4C3: Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, 2020-21

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Module Leader

Dr J H Durrell

Lecturers

Dr J Durrell, Dr S Hofmann

Timing and Structure

Michaelmas term. 14 lectures + 2 Exercise Classes/Practical Demonstrations. Assessment: 100% exam.

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • introduce a range of modern functional materials and devices emphasising their processing, properties and limitations.
  • introduce principles to describe the origins of the electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of materials, and to explore structure-property relationships for bulk, thin film and nano-materials.
  • discuss how these properties can be characterised and engineered for applications ranging from bulk superconductors to piezoelectric sensors, integrated CMOS, solid state lighting, displays and non-volatile memory.
  • provide analysis of the key issues shaping the field and the key technologies reshaping society.

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • appreciate the range and diversity of modern functional materials.
  • understand band diagrams and basic implications of quantum mechanics.
  • understand qualitatively the origin of ferromagnetic and superconducting order in materials and how this results in useful materials properties.
  • understand how extrinsic and intrinsic factors affect the performance of magnetic, superconducting and electrical materials.
  • be able to apply their understanding of functional materials to making materials selection decisions.
  • understand ferroic, non-linear response materials and the underlying phase transitions.
  • understand interface behaviour and basic junctions as the basis for semiconductor device engineering.
  • understand size-effects and how materials structure and properties can be controlled from the bulk to thin films and down to the nanoscale.
  • understand manufacturing and characterisation requirements of these materials.
  • identify current and future materials for a range of state-of-the-art sensor, integrated circuit, lighting, display and memory technologies.

Content

Magnetic, Superconducting and Electrical Materials (7L+ 1, Dr J Durrell and Dr M Ainslie)

  • Basics: Recap of magnetic and electrical fields in materials
    (1L – flipped classroom: worksheet to study before lecture)
  • Magnetic Materials and Applications (2L);
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications (2L);
  • Electrical and Multi-ferroic Materials and Applications (2L);
  • Guided Classwork Exercise and Superconductivity Demonstration (1L)

Optoelectronic materials and devices (7L + 1, Prof S Hofmann)

  • Bonds and Bands in Solids (1L)
  • Mind the Gap: Semiconductors & Insulators (1L)
  • Interface is the Device: from the field effect transistor to nano electromechanical systems (1L)
  • Let there be light: light emitting diodes and solid-state lasers (1L)
  • Displays and Large Area Electronic Materials (1L)
  • Emerging nanomaterials – examples of novel metrology, process and device technology (2L)
  • Guided Classwork Exercise and EE lab and clean room tour (1L)

Booklists

Coey J.M.D., ‘Magnetism and Magnetic Materials’, CUP   (NA166).

Available online to CUED students [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/magnetism-and-magnetic-materials/AD...

‘Superconductivity’. Poole (Elsevier)

Available online to CUED students: [https://cam.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?oper...

Braithwaite N. and Weaver G., ‘Electronic Materials’, Butterworths   (JA179)

Ohring M., The Materials Science of Thin Films    (JA204)

Kasap S.O., ‘Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices’, McGraw-Hill

Useful as a simple guide on quantum mechanics :
Allison J., ‘Electronic Engineering Semiconducting Devices’, McGraw-Hill    (NR290)

Campbell S.A., ‘Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication’   (OUP)

Plummer J. D., Silicon VLSI technology    (NQ79)

Dresselhaus et al., Topics in Applied Physics, Carbon Nanotubes, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-39947-X

Avouris et al., 2D Materials: Properties and Devices, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316681619  (available online via UCam library)

Reference:

Kittel C., ‘Introduction to Solid State Physics’   (Wiley)

Elliott S.R., ‘Physics and Chemistry of Solids’  (Wiley)

Madou M. J., Fundamentals of Microfabrication  (DM.7&8 Folio)

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

 
Last modified: 23/05/2020 17:38

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